癌症治療後的6大正確飲食
接受癌症治療後,體力與食慾明顯降低,仍需注重營養攝取
接受癌症治療後,患者體力及食慾明顯會下降,一旦減少食物攝取量時,體內基礎代謝率會下降,若不積極補充營養,會降低身體抵抗力,即使食慾不高,仍需要注重營養的攝取。
接受治療後的癌症患者由於藥物的副作用影響,身體的不適症往往令患者不想吃東西,造成養分攝取不足現象,因而延長副作用的時間,為了要快速回復患者體力及身體修復能力,需要依照均衡飲食與營養原則,攝取各種營養素,不能偏廢任何一種。
治療後的飲食原則是以調養為基礎,加上治療期間藥物對細胞的破壞,更需補充高熱量、高蛋白、高維生素的營養素,以增強身體的再生力及抵抗力。米、麵、五穀雜糧是高熱量食物,除可確保人體基本需求,同時可以促進毛髮、粘膜、肌肉的再生能力。
魚、肉、奶、豆、奶類食品是高蛋白質食物,在接受治療期間,患者很容易受到細菌感染,為了預防細菌感染、提高抵抗力,蛋白質的需求量是平時的25%-30%。為了提高蛋白質有效的利用率,要增加每日所攝取蛋白質的量。
水果、蔬菜、堅果是含有豐富的維生素食物,維生素A具有抑制腫瘤細胞分裂功效。但是要注意大劑量服用天然的維生素A有毒性作用;維生素C具有增強免疫系統、消除致癌細胞的活動能力,還有抗氧化作用與抗輻射作用;維生素E具有保護細胞膜、減少抗癌藥物副作用功效,每天都必須要均衡攝取。
接受治療期間,由於藥物反應關係,大部份的癌症患者都會出現噁心、嘔吐、食慾不振、疲倦、味覺改變等副作用,進食慾望明顯降低,宜以少量多餐方式補充營養,在三個正餐之間增加點心,進食前不要多飲水,避免影響食慾。
接受治療期間,如果患者的毒副反應嚴重,宜選用流質或半流質的飲食,比如說果汁類、粥類、湯類食物,一旦藥物反應消失後,就可改吃軟性食物或一般性食物。
有許多食物經過證實,已具有抗癌效果,所以宜多吃這類的食物,包括香菇、綠茶、山藥、蕃茄、大蒜、蘆筍、百合、薏仁、銀耳、綠花椰菜、胡蘿蔔等。
即使食慾不好,仍需不斷嘗試各種食物的吃法。比如說:
依照規定,本網站必須聲明:病患病情因人而異,治療效果也無法保證完全有效。
中心綜合醫院
台灣台北市大安區光復南路116巷1號
LINE@帳號: @579lgfeh
https://joshua-healthcare.com/kidneystone
service@joshua-healthcare.com
繼續瀏覽本網站即表示您同意我們使用cookies。
我同意We may request cookies to be set on your device. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website.
Click on the different category headings to find out more. You can also change some of your preferences. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer.
These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features.
Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refusing them will have impact how our site functions. You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site.
We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain.
We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. You can check these in your browser security settings.
We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. Changes will take effect once you reload the page.
Google Webfont Settings:
Google Map Settings:
Google reCaptcha Settings:
Vimeo and Youtube video embeds: